Power struggle puts PAS at crossroads

A power struggle in Islamic party PAS will be put to the test in leadership polls this week which pit hardline clerics against young moderates who want to rebrand the party. MCPX PAS has enjoyed a surge in popularity thanks to deep public disillusionment with the Barisan Nasional coalition that has governed the multiracial country for half a century. PAS has formed an unlikely alliance with two other opposition parties which has stuck together despite wide differences in their ideologies, giving them a chance to unseat the coalition in the next elections due in several years. But the PAS general assembly on June 5-7 will lay bare the dilemma at the party's core - whether to swing back to its hardline roots or to put on a more moderate face to continue winning back support after some barren years. "The party is at a threshold - whether it can transcend its history of catering largely to Muslims and put in place a model that everyone in the country including non-Muslims can accept," said pollster Ibrahim Suffian. "They need to be able to articulate issues relating to the economy, security, international trade... to not only look after your hereafter, but look after your here and today," said Ibrahim, from Merdeka Centre research. Some 60 percent of Malaysians are Muslim Malays, but the population includes large ethnic Chinese and Indian communities, and if PAS wants to break out beyond its niche it needs to attract support from minorities. Curiously, despite pushing for the creation of an Islamic state and the introduction of "hudud" laws like chopping off thieves' hands, PAS has won the trust and support of many non-Muslims. Chinese and Indian voters have enthusiastically supported PAS candidates in seats where they stood for the Pakatan Rakyat opposition alliance, and thousands have joined PAS 'Supporters' Clubs' around the country. Rebranding exercise in jeopardy Much of the attraction stems from PAS' reputation as a clean party untainted by the corruption which is endemic in the ruling coalition. And in Kelantan, where it has long been in power, minorities have few complaints and are not obliged to observe local bylaws that discourage skimpy clothing and high heels. Reforms introduced before landmark 2008 elections, when the Pakatan Rakyat snatched a third of parliamentary seats in an unprecedented performance, reversed a decline that had seen PAS decimated in 2004 polls. "They stopped talking about wanting to impose stricter syariah laws and they had much more moderate faces in the party, people who were professionals and able to converse in English," said Ibrahim. But this rebranding exercise is now in jeopardy with a vote for top leadership posts, including the deputy presidency, which will see a clash between incumbent Nasharuddin Mat Isa and challenger Husam Musa (right). Husam is an economist who typifies the party's new generation of educated professionals, while Nasharuddin is closely identified with the party's conservative president Abdul Hadi Awang. Husam is an ally of PAS' iconic spiritual leader Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, a quirky figure who is a highly respected religious leader and also a big supporter of opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. Nasharuddin meanwhile played a leading role in "secret" talks last year with the ruling party Umno - which leads the Barisan Nasional coalition - that were hugely controversial within the party. Observers say that if Nasharuddin retains his post, the fragile bonds between the opposition partners will begin to erode, jeopardising its ability to challenge the coalition. "PAS is at a crossroads now. This meeting will see whether PAS is inclined to have a good relationship with Umno or have a good relationship with its opposition partners," a party insider told AFP. He said that a rebuke to Husam would also send out a negative message to non-Muslims that it remains the "party of the ulamas", the elderly cohort of clerics who have historically dominated the party. "As a political party PAS has to go with the (reform) approach, that which is accepted by the Malaysian people. During the last general election PAS had a lot of support from non-Muslims and it has to maintain that," he said. - AFP as quoted by Malaysiakini